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Which muscles upwardly rotate the scapula?

The serratus anterior and upper and lower trapezius muscles are the primary stabilizing synergists which produce upward scapular rotation and posterior tilt, whereas the rhomboids, levator scapulae, and pectoralis minor muscles are responsible for downward scapular rotation and anterior tilt.

Similarly, what plane is scapular upward rotation?

The scapula demonstrated a consistent pattern of downward rotation initially from rest to 30° of humeral elevation, followed by an upward rotation after 30° of humeral elevation to the highest level (120°). Scapular upward rotation is greater in the scapular plane than in the sagittal plane.

Furthermore, do the rhomboids rotate the scapula in an upward or downward direction? Actions. From the medial border of the scapula, the rhomboids run medially towards the spine, but also somewhat superiorly. In addition, the rhomboids will rotate the scapula inferiorly, or downwards, such that the glenoid cavity will point more towards the ground (from anatomical position) when the rhomboids contract.

Correspondingly, what is downward rotation of the scapula?

Scapular downward rotation (or scapular superior rotation) is a rotary movement of the scapula – moving the inferior (lower) angle of the shoulder blade (scapula) medially and downwards – see Figure 1.

What is scapular depression?

2. Depression of the Shoulder Girdle - A movement opposite to elevation. The scapula moves downward or in an inferior direction. Shrugging the shoulder illustrates elevation and depression of the shoulder girdles. The normal ranges of motion of these movements are 40° of elevation and 10° depression.

What is scapular upward rotation?

Results. The middle and lower serratus anterior muscles produce scapular upward rotation, posterior tilting, and external rotation. Upper trapezius produces clavicular elevation and retraction. The lower trapezius assists in medial stabilization and upward rotation of the scapula.

What is scapular tilt?

Scapular tilting occurs anytime that we raise or lower our arm in front of us. In the picture below you can see the the shoulder blade of the person on the right is tilted forward more than the person on the left. This forward tilt is called anterior tilting of the shoulder blade.

What muscles do scapular depression?

The elevation is accomplished by the trapezius, levator scapulae, and rhomboid muscles. Depression is accomplished through the force of gravity and the actions of the latissimus dorsi, serratus anterior, pectoralis major and minor, and the trapezius muscles.

How do I strengthen my serratus anterior?

First, you can do a few simple exercises at home that can get your serratus anterior into gear.
  • Do shoulder blade protractions. Lean against a wall and press the backs of your palms and your elbows against it.
  • Scapular pushups. Do scapular pushups.
  • Wall exercises for the serratus anterior.
  • What holds the scapula in place?

    The rhomboid, middle trap, and lower trap connect the medial or inner borders of your scapula to your spine in the middle of your back. This group of muscles, along with several other muscles like serratus anterior, upper trap, levator, and many others contribute to the normal function of your shoulders.

    What is inferior rotation?

    Superior and inferior rotation are movements of the scapula and are defined by the direction of movement of the glenoid cavity. Inferior rotation occurs during limb adduction and involves the downward motion of the glenoid cavity with upward movement of the medial end of the scapular spine.

    What causes upward rotation of the scapula?

    The serratus anterior and upper and lower trapezius muscles are the primary stabilizing synergists which produce upward scapular rotation and posterior tilt, whereas the rhomboids, levator scapulae, and pectoralis minor muscles are responsible for downward scapular rotation and anterior tilt.

    How should the scapula move?

    Upward rotation is a more complex scapular movement. The inner edge of the scapula moves down while the outer edge moves up, so, when viewed from the rear, the whole bone turns either clockwise (left scapula) or counterclockwise (right scapula). Upward rotation is crucial to arm elevation.

    How does the scapular movement work?

    Upward rotation of the scapula on the thorax is the primary motion of the scapula observed during active elevation of the arm and plays a significant role in increasing the range of elevation of the arm overhead. This motion places the glenoid fossa in a position to support and stabilize the head of the raised humerus.

    What two joints are created with the scapula?

    The shoulder is made up of two joints, the acromioclavicular joint and the glenohumeral joint. The acromioclavicular joint is where the acromion, part of the shoulder blade (scapula) and the collar bone (clavicle) meet. The glenohumeral joint is where the ball (humeral head) and the socket (the glenoid) meet.

    What is scapular Dyskinesis?

    Scapular dyskinesis (which may also be referred to as SICK scapula syndrome) is an alteration or deviation in the normal resting or active position of the scapula during shoulder movement. For most people, the scapula moves in abnormal ways due to the repetitive use of the shoulder.

    What is glenohumeral centration?

    Centration in the rehab and fitness world means the joint is in optimal alignment, or centered, where no muscle, tendon or ligament is under undo stress or tension.

    Why is the Scapulothoracic joint not a true joint?

    The scapulothoracic joint is not considered a true joint as it does not contain a synovial membrane and does not have ligaments connecting to the bone. It is located where the shoulder blade glides against the thoracic rib cage at the back of the body and is one of the four joints that complete the shoulder joint.

    What is the ratio of Scapulohumeral rhythm?

    2:1

    What is Scaption of the shoulder?

    The term scaption was first coined in 1991. It was a contraction of Scapular Plane Elevation. It refers to lifting the arms from the sides in a slightly forward alignment. This position aligns with the normal anatomy of the shoulder joint. Physios often use scaption as both an assessment and rehab point.

    What muscles pull the scapula down?

    To achieve the correct scapular position, you need to use your mid and lower trapezius muscles to retract the shoulder and pull the scapula down medially.

    What are the five movements of the scapula?

    No actual bony articulation exists between the scapula and thorax, which allows tremendous mobility in many directions including protraction, retraction, elevation, depression, anterior/posterior tilt, and internal/external and upward/downward rotation.

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    Tobi Tarwater

    Update: 2023-02-09